16-Port, 5.5V Constant-Current LED Driver with
LED Fault Detection and Watchdog
LE
t CL
t CH
t CP
t LS
t LW
t LF
CLK
t DH
t DS
DIN
D15
D14
D1
D0
t DO
DOUT
OE
t OEL
t OEW
t OEH
D15
80%
.
OUT_
t f
Figure 2. 4-Wire Serial-Interface Timing Diagram
The 4-wire serial interface comprises a 16-bit shift reg-
ister and a 16-bit transparent latch. The shift register is
written through a clock input CLK and a data input DIN
and the data propagates to a data output DOUT. The
data output allows multiple drivers to be cascaded and
operated together. The contents of the 16-bit shift reg-
ister are loaded into the transparent latch through a
latch-enable input LE. The latch is transparent to the
shift register outputs when high, and latches the cur-
rent state on the falling edge of LE.
Each driver output is an open-drain, constant-current
sink that should be connected to the cathode of either
a single LED or a series string of multiple LEDs. The
LED anode can be connected to a supply voltage of up
to 5.5V, independent of the MAX6979 supply, V+. The
constant-current capability is up to 55mA per output,
set for all 16 outputs by an external resistor, R SET .
4-Wire Serial Interface
The serial interface on the MAX6979 is a 4-wire serial
interface using four inputs (DIN, CLK, LE, OE ) and a
data output (DOUT). This interface is used to write dis-
play data to the MAX6979. The serial-interface data
word length is 16 bits, D0–D15. See Figure 2.
The functions of the five interface pins are as follows.
DIN is the serial-data input, and must be stable when it
20%
t r
is sampled on the rising edge of CLK. Data is shifted
in, MSB first. This means that data bit D15 is clocked in
first, followed by 15 more data bits, finishing with the
LSB D0.
CLK is the serial-clock input, which shifts data at DIN
into the MAX6979 16-bit shift register on its rising edge.
LE is the latch load input of the MAX6979, which trans-
fers data from the MAX6979 16-bit shift register to its 16-
bit latch when LE is high (transparent latch), and latches
the data on the falling edge of LE (Figure 2).
The fourth input provides output-enable control of the
output drivers. OE is high to force outputs
OUT0 –OUT15 high impedance, without altering the
contents of the output latches, and low to enable out-
puts OUT0 –OUT15 to follow the state of the output
latches.
OE is independent of the operation of the serial inter-
face. Data can be shifted into the serial-interface shift
register and latched regardless of the state of OE .
DOUT is the serial-data output, which shifts data out
from the MAX6979’s 16-bit shift register on the rising
edge of CLK. Data at DIN is propagated through the
shift register and appears at DOUT 16 clock cycles later.
See Figure 2.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7
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